See flour on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "meal"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "self-raising flour"
},
{
"word": "self-rising flour"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"1830年ころまでは\"flower\"と綴り、意味合いも「花・華」であり、「穀物の最良の部分」を意味した(cf.フランス語fleur de farine, fine fleur)。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "flower",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 食品",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"穀物を挽いて作る粉、特に、小麦を挽いたもの。小麦粉。"
],
"id": "ja-flour-en-noun-CGekfM0v",
"ruby": [
[
"粉",
"こな"
],
[
"小麦",
"こむぎ"
],
[
"小麦粉",
"こむぎこ"
]
],
"topics": [
"food"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"小麦粉を原料とする食材。"
],
"id": "ja-flour-en-noun-BVCS5dXx"
},
{
"glosses": [
"粉状のもの。"
],
"id": "ja-flour-en-noun-~P~9WEHy"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflaʊə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflaʊɚ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smeddum"
},
{
"word": "plain flour"
},
{
"word": "wheat flour"
},
{
"word": "white flour"
}
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"1830年ころまでは\"flower\"と綴り、意味合いも「花・華」であり、「穀物の最良の部分」を意味した(cf.フランス語fleur de farine, fine fleur)。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "flower",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flours",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flouring",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "floured",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"小麦粉をまぶす。"
],
"id": "ja-flour-en-verb-wyVDkxXN"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflaʊə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflaʊɚ/"
}
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オック語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オック語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オック語_古プロヴァンス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オック語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オック語_花",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古プロヴァンス語 flor < ラテン語 flōs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "flor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hlor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "オック語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"花。"
],
"id": "ja-flour-oc-noun-sKuJESWu",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
]
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "コーンウォール語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "コーンウォール語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "コーンウォール語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "コーンウォール語_花",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "flowr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flourys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "コーンウォール語",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"花。"
],
"id": "ja-flour-kw-noun-sKuJESWu",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fluːɹ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bleujen"
},
{
"word": "blejan"
},
{
"word": "flowren"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"lang": "古プロヴァンス語",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"florの異綴。"
],
"id": "ja-flour-pro-noun-oY-6i9af"
}
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スコットランド語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スコットランド語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スコットランド語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スコットランド語_花",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "flours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "スコットランド語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"花。"
],
"id": "ja-flour-sco-noun-sKuJESWu",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ブーケ、花束。"
],
"id": "ja-flour-sco-noun-aesugebI"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スコットランド語 不可算名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スコットランド語 食品",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"小麦粉。"
],
"id": "ja-flour-sco-noun-DxiElrU~",
"ruby": [
[
"小麦粉",
"こむぎこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfluːr/"
}
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スコットランド語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スコットランド語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スコットランド語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tae flour",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "flours",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flourin",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "flourt",
"raw_tags": [
"過去"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "スコットランド語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"刺繍する。"
],
"id": "ja-flour-sco-verb-82ymQiRZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfluːr/"
}
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロマンシュ語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロマンシュ語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロマンシュ語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロマンシュ語_花",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語 flōs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "flur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flura",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "ロマンシュ語",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"花。"
],
"id": "ja-flour-rm-noun-sKuJESWu",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
]
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"categories": [
"オック語",
"オック語_ラテン語由来",
"オック語_古プロヴァンス語由来",
"オック語_名詞",
"オック語_花"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古プロヴァンス語 flor < ラテン語 flōs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "flor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hlor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "オック語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"花。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
]
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"categories": [
"コーンウォール語",
"コーンウォール語 名詞",
"コーンウォール語 国際音声記号あり",
"コーンウォール語_花"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "flowr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flourys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "コーンウォール語",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"花。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fluːɹ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bleujen"
},
{
"word": "blejan"
},
{
"word": "flowren"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"categories": [
"スコットランド語",
"スコットランド語 名詞",
"スコットランド語 国際音声記号あり",
"スコットランド語_花"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "flours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "スコットランド語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"花。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ブーケ、花束。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"スコットランド語 不可算名詞",
"スコットランド語 食品"
],
"glosses": [
"小麦粉。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"小麦粉",
"こむぎこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfluːr/"
}
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"categories": [
"スコットランド語",
"スコットランド語 国際音声記号あり",
"スコットランド語_動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tae flour",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "flours",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flourin",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "flourt",
"raw_tags": [
"過去"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "スコットランド語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"刺繍する。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfluːr/"
}
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"categories": [
"ロマンシュ語",
"ロマンシュ語 名詞",
"ロマンシュ語_ラテン語由来",
"ロマンシュ語_花"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語 flōs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "flur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flura",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "ロマンシュ語",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"花。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
]
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"lang": "古プロヴァンス語",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"florの異綴。"
]
}
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "meal"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "self-raising flour"
},
{
"word": "self-rising flour"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"1830年ころまでは\"flower\"と綴り、意味合いも「花・華」であり、「穀物の最良の部分」を意味した(cf.フランス語fleur de farine, fine fleur)。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "flower",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 食品"
],
"glosses": [
"穀物を挽いて作る粉、特に、小麦を挽いたもの。小麦粉。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"粉",
"こな"
],
[
"小麦",
"こむぎ"
],
[
"小麦粉",
"こむぎこ"
]
],
"topics": [
"food"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"小麦粉を原料とする食材。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"粉状のもの。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflaʊə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflaʊɚ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smeddum"
},
{
"word": "plain flour"
},
{
"word": "wheat flour"
},
{
"word": "white flour"
}
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"1830年ころまでは\"flower\"と綴り、意味合いも「花・華」であり、「穀物の最良の部分」を意味した(cf.フランス語fleur de farine, fine fleur)。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "flower",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flours",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flouring",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "floured",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"小麦粉をまぶす。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflaʊə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflaʊɚ/"
}
],
"word": "flour"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flour meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-22 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.